GHSA-698v-4r3x-3vcv - launch-editor: escapeCmdArgs() omits % escaping on Windows
### Summary
`launch-editor` did not escape `%` on Windows when passing an argument to `cmd`. When an environment variable contained a malicious value, it was possible that that content to be executed.
### Impact
Only apps that match all of the following conditions are affected:
- The user uses Windows
- An attacker can place a file with the malicious filename containing `&` or `%`
- Either of
- An attacker can inject an environment variable with a malicious value
- An attacker can add a NTFS alternate data stream to the file placed
### Details
Unlike `.sh` files, `.bat` / `.cmd` files on Windows cannot be called directly using [`child_process.spawn`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v24.x/api/child_process.html#child_processspawncommand-args-options) and requires passing them as an argument of `cmd.exe`. To do so, launch-editor escapes the arguments passed to `cmd.exe`. But `launch-editor` did not escape `%` which is used for environment variables.
Because `launch-editor` checks if the argument matches an existing filename, the attack requires the attacker to be able to place a file.
- If the attacker can inject an environment variable as well, they can include the subcommand in the env variable (e.g. set ` &calc.exe ` to `%ENV%`) and call `launchEditor` with `something%ENV%`.
- If the attacker can place a NTFS alternate data stream to the file (e.g. a NTFS alternate data stream named `~-38%calc.exe`), they can call `launchEditor` with `something %CMDCMDLINE:~-38%calc.exe`.
- If the attacker can create a filename containing the `%CD%` and the subcommand (e.g. `&calc.exe `), they can call `launchEditor` with `./%CD%`
HIGH
Severity & confidence
Source severitymedium
Platform severityhigh
Confidencehigh
Exploitationunknown
CVSS-
Affected
Vendorslaunch-editorvitevite-plusRed Hat
Productslaunch-editorvitevite-plus
Reporting sources (2)
GitHub Security Advisories
Red Hat - CVE Feed
Timeline & provenance
Published2026-10-20T18:30:24
Last updated2026-10-21T06:41:44
Ingested2026-10-20T18:37:50
FreshnessNEAR-REAL-TIME
Threat typeadvisory
Recommended action
Review the advisory and upgrade affected packages to the first patched version.
Next steps
- Identify affected systems in your environment.
- Apply the vendor patch or mitigation guidance.
- Review logs for indicators described in the advisory.
- Follow the affected vendor/product to track updates.
Confidence explanation
Reported by a government or cert-grade source (CISA, NCSC, NVD, ENISA, MSRC).
Source type: vendor ยท Original: GitHub Security Advisories